Many moons ago when I worked at an unnamed insurance company, they actually did time motion studies of the workers to figure out how long it “should” take to adjust a hospital claim, for example. They’d send a special engineer down to watch you with a stopwatch and check sheet. “Now tell me what you do when you get a durable medical equipment claim? How many do you see each week? Why did you route that claim for utilization review?”
The more I was treated like a cog, and the less my thinking was valued, the more I performed like the “average” employee - something I was not. I stopped wearing suits and volunteering to be on committees, taking extra classes, etc. I started wearing stretch pants and sweaters and paced myself so that I did exactly the number of things that I needed to do to be “within range.” I volunteered for lay offs when they announced a merger. And when I didn’t get that lay off, I staged even more of “slow down.” Average is easy, but it's boring and soul-killing. Eventually I was released from Bare Minimum Corp. I embarked on 10 years of education - where life can be about more than "average."
I’m really not interested in working in an environment like that ever again. Any system based on achieving minimum performance will consistently produce minimum performance. Take the Animal Welfare Act for example. The Act more or less states that if facilities make cages this big, keep this paper work, file these reports, etc., they are fine. There’s no “excellent,” there’s just “no deficiencies.” When performance targets are lame to begin with, as they are with the Act, we end up a long way from excellence.
We might get consistent results, but it's not assured. What is assured is that we will never get newer, bigger, better results. Consistent crap is crap all the same. The top ten percent of shit is shit. Why set your organization up for a whole lotta "average?" Hoping that it will lead to success or excellence is just foolish.
Aug 31, 2007
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The AWA: Fostering mediocrity and suffering |
Mar 1, 2007
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Ivory DNA test takes poachers to tusk - earth - 26 February 2007 - New Scientist Environment |
Ivory DNA test takes poachers to tusk - earth - 26 February 2007 - New Scientist Environment
DNA samples from elephants all over Africa have given scientists a way to pinpoint the geographic origins of ivory. The results of the genetic map provide insights into where poaching is under-reported, and may also help to elucidate trade channels and to confirm the origin of ivory sold as part of limited kill authorizations granted to some south African nations.
From the news item:A DNA test that reveals where ivory has come from has been used to pinpoint the geographic origins of hundreds of tusks seized from poachers, providing law enforcement agencies with valuable clues.
The test was developed in 2004 through a comparison of elephant DNA from different regions. Theoretically, it can pinpoint the origin of a particular sample to between 500 and 1000 kilometres.
Now, the DNA test has survived its first genuine challenge. It revealed that a huge sample of 532 tusks – seized in Singapore in 2002 but originally shipped from Malawi – came mainly from Zambia, not from multiple locations as originally suspected.
“We were delighted with the results,” says Sam Wasser, who developed the test at the University of Washington in Seattle, US. “The method actually performed better than expected.”
Similar genetic techniques could be valuable tools for challenging the origin of all sorts of animals and animal products where the sourcing is dubious.
Feb 20, 2007
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Essay on ethics, animals and great apes available on the web |
The current issue of the open source journal BioScience includes an essay by Paola Cavalieri of the Great Ape Project
Here is an excerpt from the article:Another age-long assumption that has been undermined is the agent-patient parity principle, according to which the class of moral patients – the beings whose treatment may be subject to moral evaluation – coincides with the class of moral agents – the beings whose behaviour may be subject to moral evaluation (Warnock 1971; Miller 1994). We have long assumed that (full) moral protection was only due to those beings (rational, autonomous, etc.) which can reflect morally on how to act, and can be held accountable for their actions. Beings which can be harmed but cannot act morally have instead been excluded from the moral community, or have been granted a much weaker moral protection, that allowed for their use as mere means to others’ ends.
The full text of the article, entitled "Ethics, animals and the nonhuman great apes," is available online in the open source journal BioSciences.
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Putting a face on animal suffering - and why it's sometimes just one face |
I noticed this gem from the AAAS meetings this week, and it made me think about animal suffering, advocacy and the whitewashing that often takes place in the media or public consciousness. I'll explore this topic in a multi-part post. This is part 1: one and only "We go all out to save a single identified victim, be it a person or an animal, but as the numbers increase, we level off,"
A professor from the U of Oregon asks "How do we stop genocide when we begin to lose interest after the first victim?" His research suggests that public outcry over genocide and human suffering is partly a numbers game:Follow your intuition and act? When it comes to genocide, forget it. It doesn't work, says a University of Oregon psychologist. The large numbers of reported deaths represent dry statistics that fail to spark emotion and feeling and thus fail to motivate actions. Even going from one to two victims, feeling and meaning begin to fade, he said.
I think we see similar trends in animal protection. The billions of chickens slaughtered each year are never mentioned in the media. If we bring it up in conversation, people are as likely to roll their eyes as to gasp in dismay.
Slovic points to this bias as a major factor in responses to genocide. Though he uses examples of human genocide, the similarities to the plight of other animals logically fits in this framework as well. The article continues: However, models based on psychology are unmasking a haze on the issue. One model suggests that people react very strongly around the zero point. "We go all out to save a single identified victim, be it a person or an animal, but as the numbers increase, we level off," he said. "We don't feel any different to say 88 people dying than we do to 87. This is a disturbing model, because it means that lives are not equal, and that as problems become bigger we become insensitive to the prospect of additional deaths."
[emphasis added]
We aren't talking about diminishing returns here, but an extinction or collapse effect. "The studies just described suggest a disturbing psychological tendency," Slovic said. "Our capacity to feel is limited." Even at two, he added, people start to lose it.
What does this mean for animal protection?
To be continued.
For a brief article about Slovic's research, see "How do we stop genocide when we begin to lose interest after the first victim?"
Jan 22, 2007
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Dogs may be responding to psychological seizures, not epilepsy seizures |
This caught my attention today. Two new studies out on people who have a "seizure dog." Some dogs can be trained to detect seizures in advance of their occurrence, other seizure dogs stay with the person during a seizure, presumably to provide support or safety.
Fewer than half the people in the study actually had epilepsy, but instead suffered from psychological seizures. The lead investigator noted that failure to diagnose the nature of the seizures was a serious problem. Psychological seizures are not responsive to epilepsy medications, for example.
So why do people who have psychogenic seizures wind up with seizure detection dogs? How? The investigator suggested that people with psychological seizures may seek out service animals for support.
The really interesting part comes from commentary by an independent neurologist here in Seattle. Michael Doherty MD wondered if the psychological seizures could be a response to cues from the dogs. The question of how the presence of a seizure dog affects seizure activity is interesting. Is it higher or lower?
In the end, I am concerned about this because of the potential for exploitation of the dogs who "accidentally" become caregivers to people with psychiatric conditions, and then are not properly monitored and have no support for the burdens they shoulder. Certainly better screening and access to mental health services for the people are part of the answer.
Dogs may be responding to psychological seizures, not epilepsy seizures
Dec 29, 2006
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jet-setting geriatric rodents |
This may be one of the most banal and offensive things I have read today. (excepting the rhesus macaque burn model, hypothermia as "treatment" for artificially induced stroke, and a correlational study between dental health of female monkeys who never brush their teeth and bone density) Granted. It's only 3:30 AM.
Study shows jet lag may be harmful
A study done on mice has shown that jet lag may not only be a nuisance to frequent fliers but could be also be a health risk.
The University of Virginia released the study that showed that a majority of the elderly mice they were testing died while being subjected to the equivalent of a flight from Washington-to-Paris once a week for eight weeks, The Washington Post reported.
Jet lag is usually accompanied by grogginess, burning eyes, headaches, insomnia and fatigue. Experts said that the study is the first real scientific look into the effect of jet lag.
That claim is beyond ridiculous. Please. Like shift-work and jet lag and other circadian jolts haven't been studied before??? By experts, do they mean the folks who conceived of this nonsense?
I have yet to find the original article (or even names of the authors), but it was apparently in the Wasington Post recently. It's possible that they have recycled an article from a few months ago, which I wrote about here.
Dec 7, 2006
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WA: UW rents animals for experiments - The Daily of the University of Washington Online |
UW rents animals for experiments - The Daily of the University of Washington Online
A dog will cost you $18.60 per day, while a brooding hen will cost $18.90. Other animals are rented for just a few cents per day.
Primates are "rented" through the Washington National Primate Reseach Center under similar arrangements.
Nov 26, 2006
Nov 22, 2006
Nov 20, 2006
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OT: EU proposes cat and dog fur ban |
I should hope so. Can anyone really claim to be in favor of skinning cats and dogs for fur coats? C'mon now.
BBC NEWS | Europe | EU proposes cat and dog fur ban
Oct 30, 2006
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First evidence to show elephants, like humans, apes and dolphins, recognize themselves in mirror |
Did anyone really doubt this? Haven't folks pointed out enough weaknesses in this testing paradigm. Even the news release gives it away - this was just a matter of confirming what was predicted from natural history and known by anyone who has ever studied an elephant.
First evidence to show elephants, like humans, apes and dolphins, recognize themselves in mirror
Sep 28, 2006
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Would you do it to your dog? |
What are the costs when scientists (and their institutions) deny the sentience of animals? Well, there are the ethical costs of causing pain and suffering and/or turning a blind eye to same. There are also scientific costs when we cling to the flawed logic and deny some scientific evidence (e.g. animal emotions) in the pursuit of other evidence (e.g. animal models of child neglect and abuse). The following essay summarizes this duplicity in a succinct and compelling way by asking, "Would you do it to your dog?"
Would you do it to your dog?
Aug 21, 2006
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Animal Emotions: Dogs |
No one who has ever had a dog in his/her family ever doubted this!
Jilted dogs feel intense jealousy, new study reveals
Aug 15, 2006
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OT: A rose by any other name... |
Read more about friendship, love and grief in elephant society.
Scientists see depth of elephant feelings - Science - Specials - smh.com.au
Jul 30, 2006
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OT: Big, sad pachyderms |
This marks a sad, sad day for the endangered Asian elephant. Entertainment has been given greater priority than conservation and animal well-being. It makes me sick.
Thai elephants begin controversial journey to Australia
